Qt Signal Slot Derived Class

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  1. Qt Signal Slot With 2 Arguments
  2. Qt Signals And Slots Tutorial
  3. Qt Signal Slot Connect
  4. Signal And Slot In Qt

Traditional syntax: SIGNAL and SLOT QtCore.SIGNAL and QtCore.SLOT macros allow Python to interface with Qt signal and slot delivery mechanisms. This is the old way of using signals and slots. The example below uses the well known clicked signal from a QPushButton.The connect method has a non python-friendly syntax. How Qt Signals and Slots Work - Part 2 - Qt5 New Syntax. This is the case for example in QAbstractItemModel, where otherwise, developers tend to emit signal from the derived class which is not what the API wants. There used to be a pre-processor trick that made signals private but it broke the new connection syntax. Each PyQt widget, which is derived from QObject class, is designed to emit ‘signal’ in response to one or more events. The signal on its own does not perform any action. Instead, it is ‘connected’ to a ‘slot’. The slot can be any callable Python function. In PyQt, connection between a signal and a slot can be achieved in different ways. A meta-object contains information about a class that inherits QObject, e.g. Class name, superclass name, properties, signals and slots. Every class that contains the QOBJECT macro will also have a meta-object. The meta-object information is required by the signal/slot connection mechanism and the property system. Detailed Description. The QSqlDriver class is an abstract base class for accessing specific SQL databases. This class should not be used directly. Use QSqlDatabase instead. If you want to create your own SQL drivers, you can subclass this class and reimplement its pure virtual functions and those virtual functions that you need.

  1. Signals and Slots in Depth
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This chapter is from the book
C++ GUI Programming with Qt4, 2nd Edition

This chapter is from the book

This chapter is from the book

Class

Signals and Slots in Depth

The signals and slots mechanism is fundamental to Qt programming. It enables the application programmer to bind objects together without the objects knowing anything about each other. We have already connected some signals and slots together, declared our own signals and slots, implemented our own slots, and emitted our own signals. Let's take a moment to look at the mechanism more closely.

Slots are almost identical to ordinary C++ member functions. They can be virtual; they can be overloaded; they can be public, protected, or private; they can be directly invoked like any other C++ member functions; and their parameters can be of any types. The difference is that a slot can also be connected to a signal, in which case it is automatically called each time the signal is emitted.

The connect() statement looks like this:

Qt signals and slots example

Qt Signal Slot With 2 Arguments

where sender and receiver are pointers to QObjects and where signal and slot are function signatures without parameter names. The SIGNAL() and SLOT() macros essentially convert their argument to a string.

Qt Signals And Slots Tutorial

In the examples we have seen so far, we have always connected different signals to different slots. There are other possibilities to consider.

  • One signal can be connected to many slots:

    When the signal is emitted, the slots are called one after the other, in an unspecified order.

  • Many signals can be connected to the same slot:

    When either signal is emitted, the slot is called.

  • A signal can be connected to another signal:

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    When the first signal is emitted, the second signal is emitted as well. Apart from that, signal–signal connections are indistinguishable from signal–slot connections.

  • Connections can be removed:

    This is rarely needed, because Qt automatically removes all connections involving an object when that object is deleted.

To successfully connect a signal to a slot (or to another signal), they must have the same parameter types in the same order:

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Exceptionally, if a signal has more parameters than the slot it is connected to, the additional parameters are simply ignored:

If the parameter types are incompatible, or if the signal or the slot doesn't exist, Qt will issue a warning at run-time if the application is built in debug mode. Similarly, Qt will give a warning if parameter names are included in the signal or slot signatures.

So far, we have only used signals and slots with widgets. But the mechanism itself is implemented in QObject and isn't limited to GUI programming. The mechanism can be used by any QObject subclass:

Notice how the setSalary() slot is implemented. We emit the salaryChanged() signal only if newSalary != mySalary. This ensures that cyclic connections don't lead to infinite loops.

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